
Tenant Move-Outs: Cleaning and security deposit deductions
By Judy Feng
A common issue when moving out of a rental unit is what charges, including cleaning charges, a landlord can deduct from the tenant’s security deposit. A tenant’s lease ends in one week, and the landlord has already notified them to move out. Everything in the rental looks clean, but should the tenant stay up all […]

When Can the Government Infringe Upon my Rights: The Oakes test
Courts in Canada use the Oakes test to decide whether a government’s law, policy or action is justified even though it infringes on someone’s Charter rights. When an individual believes a government’s law, policy or action has infringed on their Charter rights, courts use the Oakes test to decide whether the infringement is justified. (In […]

Magna Carta Informs Our Criminal Law
The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, includes important legal concepts found today in our justice system, including the Rule of Law, jury trials, appointing qualified judges, evidence and access to justice. EDITOR’S NOTE This article was first published in LawNow on November 2, 2015. It was reviewed by the author in 2025. Magna Carta was […]

Don’t Leave Pay Behind: Know your rights under Alberta’s employment standards laws
Alberta’s Employment Standards Code sets out minimum standards employers must follow about minimum wage, minimum hours of work, overtime hours and pay, and more.

Annexation and the Use of Force
Annexation is one state forcibly acquiring another state’s territory, usually through a treaty or use of force. It is illegal under international law.

Acting as Personal Representative for an Estate: What you need to know
Acting as the personal representative for an estate is a big responsibility that comes with legal obligations to the estate and its beneficiaries. Being prepared to act is an important first step

Who Reveals their Poker Hand?
By Melody Izadi
Evidence in a criminal matter is called disclosure. Criminal law has strict rules about who must provide whom with disclosure.

A Brief Overview of Child Intervention Services in Alberta
Alberta’s Child, Youth, and Family Enhancement Act (CYFEA) sets out how the government intervenes to protect children, including through agreements with the child’s guardian and various court orders. EDITOR’S NOTE This article was first published on January 5, 2016. It was reviewed and updated by its author on January 16, 2025. The protection of children […]
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